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Health Topics
Latex Allergy

Overview

The protein in the latex rubber causes an allergic reaction in some people. Thin stretch latex gloves, balloons and condoms are high in this protein. Since latex gloves are often coated in cornstarch the protein molecules can stick to this and move into the air when latex gloves are removed. In places where latex gloves are put on and taken off frequently, even the air can contain a great number of latex particles.

Many rubber products use latex including:

  • gloves
  • toys
  • balloons
  • condoms
  • pacifiers and baby bottle nipples
  • rubber bands
  • adhesive tape and bandages
  • diapers and sanitary pads

Many other medical and dental supplies contain latex. Latex-free substitutes can be found for all latex products.

Healthcare workers and those in the rubber industry typically are at the greatest risk for having a latex allergy. People who work in healthcare and have hay fever are much more likely to be latex sensitive as are people who have had many operations, especially many operations early in life. If you believe you have a latex allergy you can see your doctor to have an allergy test done.

Signs & Symptoms

A latex allergy can range from mild to severe and include any of the following:

  • rash or hives
  • itchy, red or watery eyes
  • sneezing or runny nose
  • coughing
  • chest tightness or shortness of breath
  • shock

Those who wear latex gloves and have a latex allergy typically experience:

  • sores or cracks
  • redness
  • raised areas on the hands

These symptoms will typically show up within 12-36 hours after contact with latex.

Prevention & Treatment

There is no cure for a latex allergy but you can reduce your risk of reaction by not coming into direct contact with latex.

  • If any products in your environment contain latex, find latex-free substitutes for them.
  • If you are a patient tell your healthcare providers so they can take precautions and wear latex-free gloves.
  • It is a good idea to wear a medical alert bracelet or keychain so any EMTs or doctors will know of your allergy.

You may wish to ask your doctor for an Epinephrine self-injection pen to carry in the event you are exposed to latex and have a serious reaction.

Recommended Resources

 

 

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