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Gonorrhea

Overview

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea. It is transmitted during vaginal, anal or oral-genital sexual intercourse and can infect the vagina, cervix, urethra, fallopian tubes, rectum, lining of the eyelid and the throat.

Untreated gonorrhea can cause chronic infection in both men and women, which is a risk factor for infertility. A pregnant woman can pass this infection to her baby during birth.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Most women and men have no symptoms.
  • Men may experience burning with urination, discharge, and sometimes painful or swollen testicles.
  • Women may experience pain or burning with urination, increased vaginal discharge, or bleeding between menstrual periods.
  • Rectal infection symptoms may include discharge, anal itching, soreness, bleeding, painful bowel movements, or no symptoms.
  • Throat infections usually cause no symptoms, but may cause a sore throat.

Prevention

  • Mutually monogamous sexual relationship or abstinence.
  • Condoms
  • Routine screening for high risk sexually active individuals.

Treatment

Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics. It is important that your partner(s) be treated at the same time.

How We Can Help

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last reviewed: Spring 2005