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Health Topics
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Online Birth Control Education

Sexually active individuals are at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. STIs occur at high frequency among American college students. The risks of acquiring STIs can be greatly reduced by practicing safer sex:

  • Use latex or polyurethane condoms; natural skin condoms do not prevent STIs.
  • If one or both partners are allergic to latex, use polyurethane condoms (either male condom or female condom).
  • Use water-based lubricants.
  • Spermicides can increase the effectiveness of condoms as contraceptives, but can irritate sensitive genital tissue and can increase the risk of HIV transmission. Spermicides do not reduce the risk of STI transmission.
  • Be aware that some STIs can be transmitted without intercourse. For example, STIs such as Herpes and Human Papilloma Virus (that causes genital warts) can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
  • Using skin-to-skin barrier protection over as much of the genital and/or rectal area as possible is important (such as latex condoms or squares, polyurethane condoms, or plastic wrap).
  • Discuss your own and your partner’s sexual histories; consider STI/HIV testing for both partners.
  • Discuss the risks of transmission with your partner.
  • Practice what you might say ahead of time and think about how your partner may respond. Consider how you want to respond to any concerns your partner may have.
  • Have safer sex supplies on hand before you need them, regardless of your chosen form of birth control.
  • Useful supplies include: condoms (latex or polyurethane); water-soluble lubricants and plastic wrap, or dental dams or latex barriers if oral sex or oral-anal sex activities are a possibility.

These safer sex supplies do not require a prescription and many are available through Student Health Services at the North and Main Lobby reception windows and for free at The Love Lab.

Laboratory tests for sexually transmitted infections are available at Student Health Services. Women and men are encouraged to ask for STI testing on an annual basis, particularly if they have participated in sex without the use of a condom or have a new sexual partner. Symptoms of STIs can include (although many STIs can show no signs or symptoms):

  • Burning or itching on or around the genitals
  • Frequent urination
  • Sores, bumps, or blisters
  • Unusual discharge or discharge with odor

Medications to treat STIs are available at Student Health Services by prescription from a healthcare provider.

Recommended Resources

 

Online Birth Control Education
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last reviewed: Spring 2005