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Health Topics
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Online Birth Control Education

Sexually active individuals are at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. STIs occur at high frequency among American college students. The risks of acquiring STIs can be greatly reduced by practicing safer sex:

  • Condoms made of latex, polyurethane, polyisoprene and nitrile (most insertive condoms) are all effective in preventing STIs.
  • Natural skin condoms do not prevent STIs.
  • If one or both partners are allergic to latex, use non-latex condoms (either male condom or female (or insertive) condom).
  • Use water-based lubricants. Oil-based lubricants can cause condoms to break.
  • Spermicides can increase the effectiveness of condoms in preventing pregnancy, but can irritate sensitive genital tissue, increasing the risk of HIV transmission. Spermicides do not reduce the risk of STI transmission.
  • Be aware that some STIs can be transmitted without intercourse. For example, STIs such as herpes and Human Papilloma Virus (that causes genital warts) can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
  • Using skin-to-skin barrier protection (such as condoms or dental dams) over as much of the genital and/or rectal area as possible is important during oral, vaginal or anal sex.
  • Discuss your own and your partner’s sexual histories; consider STI/HIV testing for both partners.
  • Discuss the risks of transmission with your partner.
  • Practice what you might say ahead of time and think about how your partner may respond. Consider how you want to respond to any concerns your partner may have.
  • Have safer sex supplies on hand before you need them, regardless of your chosen form of birth control.
  • Useful supplies include: condoms (latex or non-latex); water-soluble or silicone-based lubricants and plastic wrap, or dental dams or oral barriers if oral sex or oral-anal sex activities are a possibility.

These safer sex supplies do not require a prescription and many are available through SHCS Medical Services at the Pharmacy (located on the first floor of the UC Davis Student Health & Wellness Center) and for free at The Love Lab.

Laboratory tests for sexually transmitted infections are available at SHCS Medical Services. Sexually active women and men are encouraged to ask for STI testing on an annual basis, particularly if they have had unprotected sex or have a new sexual partner. Symptoms of STIs can include (although many STIs can show no signs or symptoms):

  • Burning or itching on or around the genitals
  • Frequent urination
  • Sores, bumps, or blisters
  • Unusual discharge or discharge with odor

Medications to treat STIs are available at SHCS Medical Services by prescription from a healthcare provider.

Recommended Resources

 

Online Birth Control Education
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last reviewed: Spring 2005