Health Topics
The Male Condom
Online Birth Control Education

The condom, or rubber, is a latex, polyurethane, polyisoprene, or natural skin sheath that covers the erect penis and catches semen before it enters the vagina. All kinds of condoms are effective for preventing pregnancy. Natural skin condoms do not help to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

Some people consider it inconvenient to have to interrupt sex to put on a condom. Breaking off sexual pleasuring to put on a condom is not necessary, however. Putting on a condom can be incorporated into a couple's sexual activities.

How to use a condom:

Before you even start, it is important to talk with your partner about your desire, boundaries and expectations. Be respectful and only continue if you're both clear and enthusiastic.
Use a new condom every time you have sex. Check the condom package to make sure it has not expired. Also check for punctures and tears in the package indicating that the condom could be damaged. Gently tear the package open, making sure to not tear or puncture the condom.
Put the condom on the erect penis with the rolled side out before intercourse begins. Interrupting intercourse to put on a condom increases the chance of pregnancy or STI transmission. Make sure to place the condom correctly on the head of the penis where it should roll easily down. If it doesn't start over with a new condom.
Unroll the condom onto the erect penis, squeezing the tip gently as you unroll the condom all the way down, leaving about one-half inch at the tip empty and airless to catch semen. Some condoms have reservoir tips for semen collection. The condom should be smoothed free of air to prevent breakage after ejaculation.
If using lubricant, do not use an oil-based product such as Vaseline. It will destroy the latex. If a lubricant is desired, use a water-based or silicone-based lubricant such as ID Glide, Aqualube, or Astroglide.
After ejaculation, withdraw the penis before it becomes soft, otherwise the condom might slip off in the vagina or rectum. When removing the penis, hold the condom at the base to prevent it slipping off the penis.
Check the condom for holes or breaks. Consider emergency contraception, if these are present.
Throw away the used condom safely. Wrap it in a tissue and discard, do not flush the condom down the toilet. It will clog up the pipes.
Store condoms in a cool, dry place. Condoms carried loose in a purse or backpack may become punctured, so place them in a hard container if carrying them.
Do not reuse condoms.

Advantages

Readily available without prescription
Condoms provide protection from STIs including HIV, with the exception of natural skin condoms.
Can help protect future fertility
Used only when needed

Disadvantages

Some couples say it reduces sensitivity. Try different brands or water-based (or silicone-based) lubricant to increase sensitivity.
Possible allergic reaction to latex. Non-latex condoms are available for anyone with a latex allergy.
Interrupts intercourse

Availability & Efficacy

Availability: Over the counter product; does not require a prescription (available for purchase through SHCS Medical Services at the Pharmacy located on the first floor of the UC Davis Student Health & Wellness Center).
Availability: The Love Lab is located in Health Education & Promotion on the third floor of the UC Davis Student Health & Wellness Center.
Failure Rate: Typical Use: 15%, Perfect Use: 2%

Recommended Resources

How to Use a Condom (American Social Health Association)

Online Birth Control Education
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