Health Topics
Chlamydia
Overview
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S. affecting about three million Americans each year. Chlamydia can cause acute or chronic pelvic infection in women, and if left untreated this can possibly lead to infertility.
Transmission
Chlamydia is transmitted primarily during vaginal or anal sex and can infect the vagina, cervix, urethra, fallopian tubes, rectum, lining of the eyelid and less commonly the throat. A pregnant woman can pass this infection to her baby during birth.
Signs & Symptoms
- 75% of women and 50% of men have no symptoms
- Men can experience pain or burning with urination, discharge from the penis, pain or swelling of the testicles
- Women can experience vaginal discharge, burning with urination, bleeding between menstrual periods, pain during intercourse or lower abdominal pain
Prevention
- Mutually monogamous sexual relationship or abstinence.
- Condoms
- Routine screening for high risk sexually active individuals.
Treatment
Chlamydia can be easily cured with antibiotics. It is important that your partner(s) be treated at the same time. Retesting to check for reinfection is recommended 3-4 months after treatment.
How We Can Help
- If you would like to be seen by our medical staff, please contact our Appointment Desk (530.752.2349) to schedule an appointment.
- Testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea at Student Health Services can be performed using a urine specimen or vaginal/cervical test . Please speak with your medical provider if you would like to get tested or wish to receive additional information.
- Also, our Advice Nurse (530.752.9649) service is free for all UC Davis students to discuss health concerns and the need for medical care.
Recommended Resources
- Services: STI Testing Options on Campus
(UC Davis Student Health Services) - Chlamydia Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
- Chlamydia - CDC Fact Sheet (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention - CDC)
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last reviewed: Spring 2005